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Serbian Is Easier Than You Think

Dragana Pavlović

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Dragana Pavlović

Serbian Is Easier Than You Think

Many language learners assume Serbian is an incredibly difficult language to pick up.

This reputation usually comes from the unfamiliar Cyrillic alphabet and the complex case system.

However, Serbian actually has several highly logical rules that make it much easier than people think.

Once you understand how the language works, you’ll realize it’s surprisingly straightforward.

Here’s exactly why learning Serbian is easier than you think.

You read exactly what is written

Serbian uses a strictly phonetic alphabet.

This means that every single letter corresponds to one specific sound.

The famous Serbian linguist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić created this system in the 19th century.

His golden rule for the Serbian language was very simple: write as you speak and read as it’s written.

Once you learn the 30 letters of the Serbian alphabet, you can read any word perfectly.

You don’t have to guess how a vowel is pronounced based on the consonants around it.

The pronunciation never changes.

There are no silent letters

English and French are famous for having letters that you write but never say.

Serbian completely eliminates this confusing problem.

You must pronounce every single letter in a Serbian word.

If a word has five letters, you’ll clearly hear five distinct sounds.

Let’s look at a common greeting as an example.

Listen to audio

Добар дан

Dobar dan
Good day

You pronounce the ‘d’, ‘o’, ‘b’, ‘a’, and ‘r’ exactly as they’re individually taught in the alphabet.

This makes spelling tests in Serbian incredibly easy.

If you can hear a word, you already know exactly how to spell it.

Only three main tenses are used daily

English has twelve different verb tenses that learners have to memorize.

You have to worry about the difference between “I ate”, “I have eaten”, and “I had been eating”.

In everyday Serbian, you only need to focus on three main tenses.

These are the past, present, and future tenses.

Listen to audio

Ја једем

Ja jedem
I eat (Present)
Listen to audio

Ја сам јео

Ja sam jeo
I ate (Past)
Listen to audio

Ја ћу јести

Ja ću jesti
I will eat (Future)

While Serbian does technically have other historical tenses, they’re rarely used in modern conversation.

Sticking to these three basic tenses will allow you to communicate fluently with any native speaker.

Word order is very flexible

In English, changing the order of words can completely ruin the meaning of a sentence.

Serbian grammar relies on a case system to show what each word does in a sentence instead.

Because the word endings tell you who’s doing the action, the actual word order is very flexible.

You can move words around based on what you want to emphasize.

Listen to audio

Ја волим тебе

Ja volim tebe
I love you
Listen to audio

Тебе ја волим

Tebe ja volim
I love you (Emphasizing the 'you')
Listen to audio

Волим ја тебе

Volim ja tebe
I love you (Poetic or dramatic)

All three of these sentences are grammatically correct and mean the exact same thing.

This flexibility means you’re much less likely to make a mistake when putting a sentence together.

Many words will already be familiar to you

You actually already know hundreds of Serbian words before you even start studying.

Serbian has adopted many loanwords from English, German, French, and Turkish.

Instead of inventing new words for modern concepts, Serbian just spells the foreign word phonetically.

This gives you a massive shortcut when building your vocabulary.

Serbian wordEnglish meaning
Kompjuter (Компјутер)Computer
Telefon (Телефон)Telephone
Vikend (Викенд)Weekend
Fudbal (Фудбал)Football
Bicikl (Бицикл)Bicycle

When you encounter these words in a Talk In Serbian lesson, you’ll instantly recognize them.

This makes the early stages of language learning much more approachable.

You can start forming basic sentences almost immediately.

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